可以使用一下命令查找opensips的相关文件夹
find / -name opensips -type d 一般来说，重要的是opensips.cfg文件，这个文件一般位于/usr/local/etc/opensips/或者/usr/etc/opensips中。主要还是要看安装时选择的默认路径。
其中1.x版本的配置文件一般位于/usr/etc/opensips目录中，2.x版本的配置一般位于/usr/local/etc/opensips目录中。
下面主要讲解几个命令。
配置文件校验 校验opensips.cfg脚本是否合法, 如果有问题，会提示那行代码有问题，但是报错位置好像一直不准确。很多时候可能是忘记写分好了。
opensips -C opensips.cfg 启动关闭与重启 使用opensipsctl命令做数据库操作前，需要先配置opensipsctlrc文件
opensips start|stop|restart opensipsctl start|stop|restart 资源创建 opensipsdbctl create # 创建数据库 opensipsctl domain add abc.cc #创建域名 opensipsctl add 1001@test.cc 12346 # 新增用户 opensipsctl rm 1001@test.cc # 删除用户 opensipsctl passwdd 1001@test.cc 09879 # 修改密码 opensipsctl -h 显示所有可用命令
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl $Revision: 4448 $ Existing commands: -- command 'start|stop|restart|trap' trap ............................... trap with gdb OpenSIPS processes restart ............................ restart OpenSIPS start .............................. start OpenSIPS stop ............................... stop OpenSIPS -- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl) acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*) acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*) -- command 'cr' - manage carrierroute tables cr show ....................................................... show tables cr reload ..................................................... reload tables cr dump ....................................................... show in memory tables cr addrt <routing_tree_id> <routing_tree> ..................... add a tree cr rmrt <routing_tree> ....................................... rm a tree cr addcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> <rewrite_host> ................ <prob> <strip> <rewrite_prefix> <rewrite_suffix> ............... <flags> <mask> <comment> .........................add a carrier (prob, strip, rewrite_prefix, rewrite_suffix,................... flags, mask and comment are optional arguments) ............... cr rmcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> ................ rm a carrier -- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID) rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*) rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*) rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user -- command 'add|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers add <username> <password> .......... add a new subscriber (*) passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*) rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*) -- command 'add|dump|reload|rm|show' - manage address address show ...................... show db content address dump ...................... show cache content address reload .................... reload db table into cache address add <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> <proto> [<context_info>] [<pattern>] ....................... add a new entry ....................... (from_pattern and tag are optional arguments) address rm <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> ............... remove all entries ....................... for the given grp ip mask port -- command 'dr' - manage dynamic routing * Examples: dr addgw '1' 10 '192.168.2.2' 0 '' 'GW001' 0 'first_gw' * dr addgw '2' 20 '192.168.2.3' 0 '' 'GW002' 0 'second_gw' * dr rmgw 2 * dr addgrp 'alice' 'example.com' 10 'first group' * dr rmgrp 1 * dr addcr 'cr_1' '10' 0 'CARRIER_1' 'first_carrier' * dr rmcr 1 * dr addrule '10,20' '+1' '20040101T083000' 0 0 '1,2' 'NA_RULE' 'NA routing' * dr rmrule 1 dr show ............................ show dr tables dr addgw <gwid> <type> <address> <strip> <pri_prefix> <attrs> <probe_mode> <description> ................................. add gateway dr rmgw <id> ....................... delete gateway dr addgrp <username> <domain> <groupid> <description> ................................. add gateway group dr rmgrp <id> ...................... delete gateway group dr addcr <carrierid> <gwlist> <flags> <attrs> <description> ........................... add carrier dr rmcr <id> ....................... delete carrier dr addrule <groupid> <prefix> <timerec> <priority> <routeid> <gwlist> <attrs> <description> ................................. add rule dr rmrule <ruleid> ................. delete rule dr reload .......................... reload dr tables dr gw_status ....................... show gateway status dr carrier_status .................. show carrier status -- command 'dispatcher' - manage dispatcher * Examples: dispatcher addgw 1 sip:1.2.3.1:5050 '' 0 50 'og1' 'Outbound Gateway1' * dispatcher addgw 2 sip:1.2.3.4:5050 '' 0 50 'og2' 'Outbound Gateway2' * dispatcher rmgw 4 dispatcher show ..................... show dispatcher gateways dispatcher reload ................... reload dispatcher gateways dispatcher dump ..................... show in memory dispatcher gateways dispatcher addgw <setid> <destination> <socket> <state> <weight> <attrs> [description] .......................... add gateway dispatcher rmgw <id> ................ delete gateway -- command 'registrant' - manage registrants * Examples: registrant add sip:opensips.org '' sip:user@opensips.org '' user password sip:user@localhost '' 3600 '' registrant show ......................... show registrant table registrant dump ......................... show registrant status registrant add <registrar> <proxy> <aor> <third_party_registrant> <username> <password> <binding_URI> <binding_params> <expiry> <forced_socket> . add a registrant registrant rm ........................... removes the entire registrant table registrant rmaor <id> ................... removes the gived aor id -- command 'db' - database operations db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from $id variable db show <table> ..................... display table content -- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers) speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ... ........................... add a speedial (*) speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*) speeddial help ...................... help message - <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain) - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain) - <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain) - <desc> a description for speeddial -- command 'avp' - manage AVPs avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>] [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid> <attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*) avp rm [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>] [-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*) avp help .................................. help message - -T - table name - -u - SIP id or unique id - -a - AVP name - -v - AVP value - -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int), 2 (int:str), 3 (int:int)) - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain) - <uuid> must be a string but not AoR -- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*) alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*) alias_db help ...................... help message - <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain)" - <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)" -- command 'domain' - manage local domains domain reload ....................... reload domains from disk domain show ......................... show current domains in memory domain showdb ....................... show domains in the database domain add <domain> ................. add the domain to the database domain rm <domain> .................. delete the domain from the database -- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY) cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri> -- command 'online' - dump online users from memory online ............................. display online users -- command 'monitor' - show internal status monitor ............................ show server's internal status -- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS) ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS -- command 'ul' - manage user location records ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry -- command 'fifo' fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command ➜ ~ opopensipsctl ul /bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8) ERROR: usrloc - too few parameters -- command 'ul' - manage user location records ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry opensips命令 opensips -h
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