可以使用一下命令查找opensips的相关文件夹
find / -name opensips -type d
一般来说，重要的是opensips.cfg文件，这个文件一般位于/usr/local/etc/opensips/或者/usr/etc/opensips中。主要还是要看安装时选择的默认路径。
其中1.x版本的配置文件一般位于/usr/etc/opensips目录中，2.x版本的配置一般位于/usr/local/etc/opensips目录中。
下面主要讲解几个命令。
配置文件校验
校验opensips.cfg脚本是否合法, 如果有问题，会提示那行代码有问题，但是报错位置好像一直不准确。很多时候可能是忘记写分好了。
opensips -C opensips.cfg
启动关闭与重启
使用opensipsctl命令做数据库操作前，需要先配置opensipsctlrc文件
opensips start|stop|restart
opensipsctl start|stop|restart
资源创建
opensipsdbctl create # 创建数据库
opensipsctl domain add abc.cc #创建域名
opensipsctl add 1001@test.cc 12346 # 新增用户
opensipsctl rm 1001@test.cc # 删除用户
opensipsctl passwdd 1001@test.cc 09879 # 修改密码
opensipsctl -h 显示所有可用命令
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl $Revision: 4448 $
Existing commands:
-- command 'start|stop|restart|trap'
trap ............................... trap with gdb OpenSIPS processes
restart ............................ restart OpenSIPS
start .............................. start OpenSIPS
stop ............................... stop OpenSIPS
-- command 'acl' - manage access control lists (acl)
acl show [<username>] .............. show user membership
acl grant <username> <group> ....... grant user membership (*)
acl revoke <username> [<group>] .... grant user membership(s) (*)
-- command 'cr' - manage carrierroute tables
cr show ....................................................... show tables
cr reload ..................................................... reload tables
cr dump ....................................................... show in memory tables
cr addrt <routing_tree_id> <routing_tree> ..................... add a tree
cr rmrt <routing_tree> ....................................... rm a tree
cr addcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> <rewrite_host> ................
<prob> <strip> <rewrite_prefix> <rewrite_suffix> ...............
<flags> <mask> <comment> .........................add a carrier
(prob, strip, rewrite_prefix, rewrite_suffix,...................
flags, mask and comment are optional arguments) ...............
cr rmcarrier <carrier> <scan_prefix> <domain> ................ rm a carrier
-- command 'rpid' - manage Remote-Party-ID (RPID)
rpid add <username> <rpid> ......... add rpid for a user (*)
rpid rm <username> ................. set rpid to NULL for a user (*)
rpid show <username> ............... show rpid of a user
-- command 'add|passwd|rm' - manage subscribers
add <username> <password> .......... add a new subscriber (*)
passwd <username> <passwd> ......... change user's password (*)
rm <username> ...................... delete a user (*)
-- command 'add|dump|reload|rm|show' - manage address
address show ...................... show db content
address dump ...................... show cache content
address reload .................... reload db table into cache
address add <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> <proto> [<context_info>] [<pattern>]
....................... add a new entry
....................... (from_pattern and tag are optional arguments)
address rm <grp> <ip> <mask> <port> ............... remove all entries
....................... for the given grp ip mask port
-- command 'dr' - manage dynamic routing
* Examples: dr addgw '1' 10 '192.168.2.2' 0 '' 'GW001' 0 'first_gw'
* dr addgw '2' 20 '192.168.2.3' 0 '' 'GW002' 0 'second_gw'
* dr rmgw 2
* dr addgrp 'alice' 'example.com' 10 'first group'
* dr rmgrp 1
* dr addcr 'cr_1' '10' 0 'CARRIER_1' 'first_carrier'
* dr rmcr 1
* dr addrule '10,20' '+1' '20040101T083000' 0 0 '1,2' 'NA_RULE' 'NA routing'
* dr rmrule 1
dr show ............................ show dr tables
dr addgw <gwid> <type> <address> <strip> <pri_prefix>
<attrs> <probe_mode> <description>
................................. add gateway
dr rmgw <id> ....................... delete gateway
dr addgrp <username> <domain> <groupid> <description>
................................. add gateway group
dr rmgrp <id> ...................... delete gateway group
dr addcr <carrierid> <gwlist> <flags> <attrs> <description>
........................... add carrier
dr rmcr <id> ....................... delete carrier
dr addrule <groupid> <prefix> <timerec> <priority> <routeid>
<gwlist> <attrs> <description>
................................. add rule
dr rmrule <ruleid> ................. delete rule
dr reload .......................... reload dr tables
dr gw_status ....................... show gateway status
dr carrier_status .................. show carrier status
-- command 'dispatcher' - manage dispatcher
* Examples: dispatcher addgw 1 sip:1.2.3.1:5050 '' 0 50 'og1' 'Outbound Gateway1'
* dispatcher addgw 2 sip:1.2.3.4:5050 '' 0 50 'og2' 'Outbound Gateway2'
* dispatcher rmgw 4
dispatcher show ..................... show dispatcher gateways
dispatcher reload ................... reload dispatcher gateways
dispatcher dump ..................... show in memory dispatcher gateways
dispatcher addgw <setid> <destination> <socket> <state> <weight> <attrs> [description]
.......................... add gateway
dispatcher rmgw <id> ................ delete gateway
-- command 'registrant' - manage registrants
* Examples: registrant add sip:opensips.org '' sip:user@opensips.org '' user password sip:user@localhost '' 3600 ''
registrant show ......................... show registrant table
registrant dump ......................... show registrant status
registrant add <registrar> <proxy> <aor> <third_party_registrant>
<username> <password> <binding_URI> <binding_params>
<expiry> <forced_socket> . add a registrant
registrant rm ........................... removes the entire registrant table
registrant rmaor <id> ................... removes the gived aor id
-- command 'db' - database operations
db exec <query> ..................... execute SQL query
db roexec <roquery> ................. execute read-only SQL query
db run <id> ......................... execute SQL query from $id variable
db rorun <id> ....................... execute read-only SQL query from
$id variable
db show <table> ..................... display table content
-- command 'speeddial' - manage speed dials (short numbers)
speeddial show <speeddial-id> ....... show speeddial details
speeddial list <sip-id> ............. list speeddial for uri
speeddial add <sip-id> <sd-id> <new-uri> [<desc>] ...
........................... add a speedial (*)
speeddial rm <sip-id> <sd-id> ....... remove a speeddial (*)
speeddial help ...................... help message
- <speeddial-id>, <sd-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
- <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
- <new-uri> must be a SIP AoR (sip:username@domain)
- <desc> a description for speeddial
-- command 'avp' - manage AVPs
avp list [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]
[-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... list AVPs
avp add [-T table] <sip-id|uuid>
<attribute> <type> <value> ............ add AVP (*)
avp rm [-T table] [-u <sip-id|uuid>]
[-a attribute] [-v value] [-t type] ... remove AVP (*)
avp help .................................. help message
- -T - table name
- -u - SIP id or unique id
- -a - AVP name
- -v - AVP value
- -t - AVP name and type (0 (str:str), 1 (str:int),
2 (int:str), 3 (int:int))
- <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)
- <uuid> must be a string but not AoR
-- command 'alias_db' - manage database aliases
alias_db show <alias> .............. show alias details
alias_db list <sip-id> ............. list aliases for uri
alias_db add <alias> <sip-id> ...... add an alias (*)
alias_db rm <alias> ................ remove an alias (*)
alias_db help ...................... help message
- <alias> must be an AoR (username@domain)"
- <sip-id> must be an AoR (username@domain)"
-- command 'domain' - manage local domains
domain reload ....................... reload domains from disk
domain show ......................... show current domains in memory
domain showdb ....................... show domains in the database
domain add <domain> ................. add the domain to the database
domain rm <domain> .................. delete the domain from the database
-- command 'cisco_restart' - restart CISCO phone (NOTIFY)
cisco_restart <uri> ................ restart phone configured for <uri>
-- command 'online' - dump online users from memory
online ............................. display online users
-- command 'monitor' - show internal status
monitor ............................ show server's internal status
-- command 'ping' - ping a SIP URI (OPTIONS)
ping <uri> ......................... ping <uri> with SIP OPTIONS
-- command 'ul' - manage user location records
ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users
ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format
ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries
ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry
ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry
-- command 'fifo'
fifo ............................... send raw FIFO command
➜ ~ opopensipsctl ul
/bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
ERROR: usrloc - too few parameters
-- command 'ul' - manage user location records
ul show [<username>]................ show in-RAM online users
ul show --brief..................... show in-RAM online users in short format
ul rm <username> [<contact URI>].... delete user's usrloc entries
ul add <username> <uri> ............ introduce a permanent usrloc entry
ul add <username> <uri> <expires> .. introduce a temporary usrloc entry
opensips命令
opensips -h
有时候，你用opensipsctl start 启动opensips时，你可能会想，opensips是从哪个目录读取opensips.cfg文件的，那你可以输入opensips -h。输出的结果，第一行就包括了默认的配置文件的位置。
-f file Configuration file (default /usr/local//etc/opensips/opensips.cfg)
-c Check configuration file for errors
-C Similar to '-c' but in addition checks the flags of exported
functions from included route blocks
-l address Listen on the specified address/interface (multiple -l
mean listening on more addresses). The address format is
[proto:]addr[:port], where proto=udp|tcp and
addr= host|ip_address|interface_name. E.g: -l locahost,
-l udp:127.0.0.1:5080, -l eth0:5062 The default behavior
is to listen on all the interfaces.
-n processes Number of worker processes to fork per UDP interface
(default: 8)
-r Use dns to check if is necessary to add a "received="
field to a via
-R Same as `-r` but use reverse dns;
(to use both use `-rR`)
-v Turn on "via:" host checking when forwarding replies
-d Debugging mode (multiple -d increase the level)
-D Run in debug mode
-F Daemon mode, but leave main process foreground
-E Log to stderr
-N processes Number of TCP worker processes (default: equal to `-n`)
-W method poll method
-V Version number
-h This help message
-b nr Maximum receive buffer size which will not be exceeded by
auto-probing procedure even if OS allows
-m nr Size of shared memory allocated in Megabytes 默认32MB
-M nr Size of pkg memory allocated in Megabytes 默认2MB
-w dir Change the working directory to "dir" (default "/")
-t dir Chroot to "dir"
-u uid Change uid
-g gid Change gid
-P file Create a pid file
-G file Create a pgid file