-a mode Auto aliases mode: enable with yes or on,
disable with no or off
一般都是关闭
--alias=val Add an alias, the value has to be '[proto:]hostname[:port]'
(like for 'alias' global parameter)
设置对外别名, 在多个对外别名时，相比于在脚本中写死, 更好的方式
是在启动时传入, alias一般都是服务的对外域名或者IP
如果km有多个对外域名，并且不同的环境都不同，这块配置就合适在脚本里写死
--atexit=val Control atexit callbacks execution from external libraries
which may access destroyed shm memory causing crash on shutdown.
Can be y[es] or 1 to enable atexit callbacks, n[o] or 0 to disable,
default is no.
没用过
-A define Add config pre-processor define (e.g., -A WITH_AUTH,
-A 'FLT_ACC=1', -A 'DEFVAL="str-val"')
预处理的变量定义
-b nr Maximum OS UDP receive buffer size which will not be exceeded by
auto-probing-and-increase procedure even if OS allows
-B nr Maximum OS UDP send buffer size which will not be exceeded by
auto-probing-and-increase procedure even if OS allows
这和上面的有啥区别呢？
-c Check configuration file for syntax errors
可以检查配置文件的语法错误。如果这个选项开启，就只能做检查语法，而不能启动kama
--cfg-print Print configuration file evaluating includes and ifdefs
在脚本里有很多预处理指令时，可以用这个参数打印出预处理之后的脚本
-d Debugging level control (multiple -d to increase the level from 0)
调试界别
--debug=val Debugging level value
-D Control how daemonize is done:
-D..do not fork (almost) anyway;
-DD..do not daemonize creator;
-DDD..daemonize (default)
控制是否开启守护进程
-e Log messages printed in terminal colors (requires -E)
-E Log to stderr
-f file Configuration file (default: /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg)
设置配置文件的位置, 可以覆盖默认的位置
-g gid Change gid (group id)
-G file Create a pgid file
-h This help message
--help Long option for `-h`
-I Print more internal compile flags and options
-K Turn on "via:" host checking when forwarding replies
-l address Listen on the specified address/interface (multiple -l
mean listening on more addresses). The address format is
[proto:]addr_lst[:port][/advaddr][/socket_name],
where proto=udp|tcp|tls|sctp,
addr_lst= addr|(addr, addr_lst),
addr=host|ip_address|interface_name,
advaddr=addr[:port] (advertised address) and
socket_name=identifying name.
E.g: -l localhost, -l udp:127.0.0.1:5080, -l eth0:5062,
-l udp:127.0.0.1:5080/1.2.3.4:5060,
-l udp:127.0.0.1:5080//local,
-l udp:127.0.0.1:5080/1.2.3.4:5060/local,
-l "sctp:(eth0)", -l "(eth0, eth1, 127.0.0.1):5065".
The default behaviour is to listen on all the interfaces.
控制listen的地址
--loadmodule=name load the module specified by name
--log-engine=log engine name and data
-L path Modules search path (default: /usr/local/lib64/kamailio/modules)
-m nr Size of shared memory allocated in Megabytes
共享内存的大小设置
--modparam=modname:paramname:type:value set the module parameter
type has to be 's' for string value and 'i' for int value,
example: --modparam=corex:alias_subdomains:s:kamailio.org
设置模块的启动参数
对于不方便在脚本里写死的模块参数，这个方式也挺好用
--all-errors Print details about all config errors that can be detected
调试模式比较好用，打印详细的日志报错
-M nr Size of private memory allocated, in Megabytes
控制私有内存的大小
-n processes Number of child processes to fork per interface
(default: 8)
-N Number of tcp child processes (default: equal to `-n')
-O nr Script optimization level (debugging option)
-P file Create a pid file
-Q Number of sctp child processes (default: equal to `-n')
-r Use dns to check if is necessary to add a "received="
field to a via
-R Same as `-r` but use reverse dns;
(to use both use `-rR`)
--server-id=num set the value for server_id
--subst=exp set a subst preprocessor directive
--substdef=exp set a substdef preprocessor directive
--substdefs=exp set a substdefs preprocessor directive
-S disable sctp
-t dir Chroot to "dir"
-T Disable tcp
-u uid Change uid (user id)
-v Version number
--version Long option for `-v`
-V Alternative for `-v`
-x name Specify internal manager for shared memory (shm)
- can be: fm, qm or tlsf
-X name Specify internal manager for private memory (pkg)
- if omitted, the one for shm is used
-Y dir Runtime dir path
-w dir Change the working directory to "dir" (default: "/")
-W type poll method (depending on support in OS, it can be: poll,
epoll_lt, epoll_et, sigio_rt, select, kqueue, /dev/poll)